In a world that is increasingly connected and full of innovation, being a part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) is a remarkable achievement for any city. This network includes over 350 cities worldwide, recognized for their contributions to creative economies and sustainability. The main goal of UCCN is to encourage sustainable development through various innovations that not only boost the economy but also provide solutions to global health crises and address the ever-growing environmental impacts.
In Indonesia, five cities have successfully joined the UCCN, and this status is not just a symbolic recognition. These cities now have the opportunity to grow, thrive, and inspire others. In addition, as part of the UCCN network, these cities also receive official monument plaques as symbols of global acknowledgment for their achievements. The latest city to receive this plaque is Bandung, marking its official recognition as a City of Design.
Indonesia is home to five cities that have made it into the prestigious UNESCO Creative Cities Network, each with its own unique creative strength and character. Here’s a look at the five Indonesian cities that are part of the UCCN, along with the years they received recognition:
Pekalongan (City of Craft and Folk Art) – Recognized in 2024
Known as the heart of Indonesia's batik industry, Pekalongan earned its place as a City of Craft and Folk Art in 2024. The city's long-standing tradition of batik-making, with its unique patterns and cultural significance, made it an ideal candidate for this recognition. With this honor, Pekalongan aims to further develop its local craft industries and position itself as a global hub for batik innovation.
Bandung (City of Design) – Recognized in 2015
Bandung, often called Paris van Java, has been part of the UCCN since 2015, holding the title of City of Design. Known for its vibrant creative scene across design, fashion, technology, and culinary arts, Bandung is a center for Indonesia's creative industries. The city hosts numerous design festivals, exhibitions, and events, fostering a dynamic environment for creativity. Bandung also stands out for its strong design ecosystem that supports fields like graphic design, architecture, and product design.
In 2024, Bandung proudly received its monument plaque, further cementing its position as a leading creative city in the world. This plaque serves as a tangible symbol of Bandung's international recognition for its contributions to design.
Ambon (City of Music) – Recognized in 2019
Ambon, known as the "City of Music," made its mark as a City of Music in 2019. The city's rich musical heritage, including traditional instruments like the tifa and a strong presence in genres like keroncong, has shaped its vibrant musical culture. Ambon also hosts various music festivals that showcase both traditional and contemporary music, making it a key player in the Southeast Asian music scene. With this UNESCO recognition, Ambon is set to further elevate its musical legacy on the global stage.
Jakarta (City of Literature) – Recognized in 2021
Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, gained its title as a City of Literature in 2021. The city has a rich literary history, home to numerous renowned writers and a growing literary community. Jakarta also hosts various international book fairs and literary festivals, reinforcing its role as a literary hub in Southeast Asia. This recognition offers Jakarta an opportunity to further promote Indonesian literature globally and support the development of local authors and literary culture.
Surakarta (City of Craft and Folk Art) – Recognized in 2023
Surakarta, also known as Solo, received its City of Craft and Folk Art recognition in 2023. Known for its cultural heritage and thriving batik industry, Surakarta is home to many artisans and craftsmen who produce valuable works of art. The city also preserves local traditions while fostering creative industries, particularly in handicrafts. With this UNESCO status, Surakarta is poised to further promote its rich craft traditions and expand its creative economy internationally.
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Indonesia isn't stopping here. Makassar, located in South Sulawesi, is currently preparing its application to join the UCCN as a City of Gastronomy. Known for its rich culinary diversity, including iconic dishes like Coto Makassar, Konro, and Pallubasa, the city has an extensive culinary tradition that is both historic and innovative. The recognition as a City of Gastronomy would provide Makassar with the opportunity to showcase its culinary culture on the world stage, while also contributing to the development of sustainable food systems and culinary tourism.
Makassar’s application for UNESCO status is an exciting development for the city, and if successful, it would add another feather in Indonesia’s cap as a leader in the global creative economy.
The success of these Indonesian cities in joining the UNESCO Creative Cities Network is not just about recognition; it’s about using creativity to drive sustainable development. These cities are not only focusing on economic growth but also on addressing pressing social and environmental challenges through innovation.
By being part of the UCCN, these cities gain access to a global platform where they can exchange ideas, learn from each other’s experiences, and collaborate on creative solutions to global issues. Whether it’s in culture, art, or technology, the creativity that flourishes in these cities can inspire other cities around the world to think innovatively and creatively to overcome their own challenges.
Indonesia’s five cities Pekalongan, Bandung, Ambon, Jakarta, and Surakarta are now officially recognized as part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, each playing a unique role in shaping the country’s creative economy. These cities are more than just cultural landmarks; they are hubs of innovation, collaboration, and sustainability.
As Makassar prepares to join this prestigious network, Indonesia’s creative cities continue to grow and contribute to the global movement of cities that are driving positive change through creativity. These cities prove that creativity is not just a tool for cultural expression, but a powerful force for social, economic, and environmental transformation. Let’s look forward to more Indonesian cities joining the UCCN and continuing to inspire the world with their innovation and creativity.